The problem is this "Find the first term of the series with an=324, r=3, Sn=484" I have no idea where to start please help!
The sum, Sn, of the first n terms of a geometric series =
Sn = a1 ( 1 - r^n) / ( 1 - r) where a1 is the first term and r is the common ratio
484 = a1 ( 1 - 3^n) / (1 -3)
484 = a1 ( 1 - 3^n) / -2
-968 = a1 ( 1 - 3^n) rearrange as
a1 = -968 / ( 1 - 3^n) factor out a negative
a1 = 968 /(3^n - 1) (1)
And the nth term is given by
an = a1 (3)^(n -1)
324 = a1 * (3)^(n - 1) sub (1) into this for a1
324 = 968 / (3^n - 1) * 3^(n - 1) .......3^(n - 1) = 3^n / 3
324 (3^n - 1) = 968 (3^n) / 3
972 (3^n - 1) = 968 (3^n)
972 (3^n) - 972 = 968 (3^n)
972(3^n) - 968(3^n) = 972
4(3^n) = 972
3^n = 243 ..........243 = 3^5
3^n = 3^5
So.....n = 5
So....using (1)
The first term, a1 =
968 / (3^n - 1)
968/ ( 3^5 - 1)
968 / (243 - 1)
968 / 242 =
4