In a triangle ABC, the angle BAC is equal to 120 degrees. If AB = c, AC = b, and AD = x, and x is the angle bisector of angle BAC, prove that 1/x=1/b+1/c
If we draw a parallel line to $AB$ and mark the intersection point $E$, we create an equilateral $\triangle ADE$. This means we can derive the following information: a1=AD,DE,AE △CDE △ABC∗ DEAB=CEAC∗∗ *by AA similarity ($120^{\circ}$ and $\angle C$) **by rules for similar triangles Notice in $\frac{DE}{AB}=\frac{CE}{AC}$ we can substitute $DE, AB, CE,$ and $AC$ with values of $a_1, b_1,$ and $c_1$. DE=a1 AB=c1 CE=b1−a1 AC=b1 Substituting those values, we can say: ac=b−ab Multiplying both sides by $bc$ to eliminate the fraction, we get: ab=bc−ac Add $ac$ to both sides: ab+ac=bc Factor $a$ from the left-hand side: a(b+c)=bc Divide both sides by $(b+c)$ and we get: a=bcb+c We can take the reciprocal of both sides to get: 1a=b+cbc Finally, we get: 1a=1b+1c
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