CD is tangent to circle O at D. Find the diameter of the circle for BC = 13 and DC = 30. Round to the nearest tenth. (The diagram is not drawn to scale.)
A. 82.2
B. 56.2
C. 10.7
D. 69.2
Genius CPhill strikes again! Thanks a million...you made it so much easier to understand! Now, I'll know how to do this in the future. Muchas Gracias, Senor CPhill! Lol ^_^
Angle CDO is a right angle, because a radius drawn to a tangent always meets that tangent at right angles.
And by the Pythagorean Theorem, OD^2 + CD^2 = CO^2
But, CO = (BC + OB) and OB = OD because they are radii
So.......by substitution.....
OD^2 + CD^2 = CO^2
OD^2 + CD^2 = (BC + OD)^2
OD^2 + 30^2 = ( 13 + OD)^2 simplify
OD^2 + 900 = 169 + 26OD + OD^2 subtract OD^2 from both sides
900 = 169 + 26OD subtract 169 from both sides
731 = 26OD divide both sides by 26
731/ 26 = OD = about 28.1
But OD is a radius ...... and the diameter is twice this = 56.2 = "B"
Genius CPhill strikes again! Thanks a million...you made it so much easier to understand! Now, I'll know how to do this in the future. Muchas Gracias, Senor CPhill! Lol ^_^