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A cone has a base radius of 3 and a height of 6.  A cube is inscribed in the cone, so that four of its vertices lie in the circular base, and the other four vertices touch the lateral surface.  Find the side length of the cube.

 
 Dec 30, 2024
 #1
avatar+130031 
+1

 

Looking at a cross-section along the diagonal of the cube

Let the side of the cube = S = EF

The length of the bottom diagona of the cube  =  sqrt 2 *S = HF

We can construct similar triangles AFE  and ADC

 

AF / EF  =  AD / DC

DF = sqrt 2*S / 2 =  S/sqrt 2

So AF = 3 - S/sqrt 2

 

So we have

[ 3 -S/sqrt 2 ] / S =  3/6

[ 3 - S/sqrt 2 ] / S  = 1/2

2 [ 3 - S/sqrt 2] = S

6 - sqrt 2 * S = S

6 = S + sqrt 2*S

6 = S ( sqrt 2 + 1)

S = 6 / ( sqrt 2 + 1) =    6  (sqrt 2 - 1) = side of the cube 

 

cool cool cool

 Dec 31, 2024
edited by CPhill  Dec 31, 2024

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