In triangle $ABC$, $\angle ABC = 90^\circ$, and $D$ is on side $\overline{BC}$ such that $\overline{AD}$ bisects $\angle BAC$. If $AB = 4,$ $BC = 3$, and $AC = 5,$ then find the area of $\triangle ADC$. Round your answer to the nearest integer.
We can define some variables from the information given from the problem.
First, since we know that AD bisects BAC, let's name variables
Let BD = 3 - x
Let CD = x
Thus, we can plug the two numbers in to get the equation
\(BD / AB = CD / AC \\ (3 - x) / 4 = x / 5 \\ 5 (3 - x) = 4x\\ 15 - 5x = 4x \\ 15 = 9x \\ x = 15/9 = 5/3 = CD \)
Finally, plugging in these values for the area, we find that
\([ ADC ] = (1/2) (CD) ( AB) = (1/2) ( 5/3) ( 4) = 10 / 3 \)
Thus, 10/3 is our answer.
Thanks! :)