A line and a circle intersect at A and B, as shown below. Find the distance between A and B.
The line is x = 4, and the equation of the circle is x^2 + y^2 = 25.
We can solve the system of equations for x and y and then apply the distance formula to it.
We have the system
x=4x2+y2=25
Subsituting x out from the second equation, we have
16+y2=25y2=9y=±3
So the two points where they intersect are at (4,3) and (4,−3)
Now, we simply apply the distance formula to find the two points. We have
√(4−4)2+(3−(−3))2√0+9√9=3
So our final answer is 3.
Thanks! :)