The measures of angles A and B are both positive, integer numbers of degrees. The measure of angle A is a multiple of the measure of angle B, and angles A and B are complementary angles. How many measures are possible for angle A?
Since angles A and B are complementary, their measures sum up to 90 degrees. Let's denote the measure of angle B as x degrees. Then, the measure of angle A is 90−x degrees.
Given that angle A is a multiple of angle B, we can express angle A as kx, where k is a positive integer.
So, we have:
kx=90−x
Solving for x, we get:
kx+x=90
x(k+1)=90
x=90k+1
Now, since x must be a positive integer and a divisor of 90, let's list down the possible values of x and then find corresponding values of k:
1. If k+1=1, then x=90, but x cannot be 90 as it's an integer less than 90.
2. If k+1=2, then x=45, which satisfies the conditions.
3. If k+1=3, then x=30, which also satisfies the conditions.
4. If k+1=5, then x=18, which satisfies the conditions.
5. If k+1=9, then x=10, which satisfies the conditions.
6. If k+1=10, then x=9, but 9 is not a divisor of 90.
7. If k+1=15, then x=6, which satisfies the conditions.
8. If k+1=18, then x=5, which satisfies the conditions.
9. If k+1=30, then x=3, which satisfies the conditions.
10. If k+1=45, then x=2, which satisfies the conditions.
11. If k+1=90, then x=1, but 1 is not a divisor of 90.
Therefore, the possible measures of angle A, expressed as multiples of angle B, are 2, 3, 5, 9, 15, 18, 30, 45. So, there are 8 possible measures for angle A.