y=2+3sin(12(x−π))
okay let's pull this apart.
The most important thing is that you have to know what y=sin(x) looks like! It has a wave length of 2pi
y=sin(ax) has a wavelength of 2πa so y=sin(12x) has a wavelength of 2π12=4π
Now, the π indicates a phase shift π units to the positive side.
Think of it like this x−π=0 when x=+π
so this is what we have so far.
y=2+3sin(12(x−π))
okay, now we've done the hard bits.
y=1sin(x)has a range of −1≤y≤+1
y=3sin(x) has a range of −3≤y≤+3 So that bit is easy!
Now add 2 to all these y values and you 'lift' the curve so now the range will be −1≤y≤+5
NOW I will show you what this all looks like.
y=2+3sin(12(x−π))
okay let's pull this apart.
The most important thing is that you have to know what y=sin(x) looks like! It has a wave length of 2pi
y=sin(ax) has a wavelength of 2πa so y=sin(12x) has a wavelength of 2π12=4π
Now, the π indicates a phase shift π units to the positive side.
Think of it like this x−π=0 when x=+π
so this is what we have so far.
y=2+3sin(12(x−π))
okay, now we've done the hard bits.
y=1sin(x)has a range of −1≤y≤+1
y=3sin(x) has a range of −3≤y≤+3 So that bit is easy!
Now add 2 to all these y values and you 'lift' the curve so now the range will be −1≤y≤+5
NOW I will show you what this all looks like.