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What is the smallest distance between the origin and a point on the graph of y = 1/2*(x^2 - 8)?

 Feb 6, 2023
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By the distance formula, the distance from the origin to the graph is \(\sqrt{(y-0)^2 + (x-0)^2} = \sqrt{y^2 + x^2}\)

 

We know that \(y = {1 \over 2}x^2 - 4\), meaning \({1 \over 2}x^2 = y + 4\), so \(x^2 = 2y + 8\)

 

Substituting this gives us \(\sqrt{y^2 + 2y + 8}\)

 

The minimum value occurs at \(y = -{b \over 2a} \), which is -1.

 

This means the minimum is \(\sqrt{(-1)^2 + 2(-1) + 8} = \color{brown}\boxed{\sqrt{7}}\)

 Feb 6, 2023

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