The half-life of radium is 1620 years. If a laboratory has 12 grams of radium, how long will it take before it has 8 grams of radium left?
OK....we can solve this :
8 = 12* (1/2)t/1620 where t is the time (in years) we are looking for
Divide both sides by 12
8/12 = (1/2)t/1620
2/3 = (1/2)t/1620 take the log of both sides
log (2/3) = log(1/2)t/1620 and we can write
log(2/3) = (t / 1620) * log (1/2) divide both sides by log(1/2)
log (2/3) / log (1/2) = t / 1620 multiply both sides by 1620
1620 * log (2/3) / log (1/2) = t ≈ 947.6 ≈ 948 years