41. Here is the solution:
Imagine the unit circle:
We know that 300 degrees is in the fourth quadrant, where cosine is positive.
300 degrees has a reference angle of 60 degrees, since it is 60 degrees away from the x-axis
Since \(\cos{60º}=\frac12, \cos{300º}=\frac12\)
I hope this helped,
Gavin
42. Assuming s is the major arc, here is the solution:
π here is 180 degrees, so 5π/3 is also 5 * 180 / 3 = 300
That angle is 300 degrees.
The circumference is 2r * π, where r is the radius and π is 3.1415...
The circumference is 18π.
Since the major arc is 300/360 or 5/6 of the circumference, it is
5/6 * 18π = 15π long.
This in decimal is 15 • 3.141...=47.124...
A.
I hope this helped,
Gavin