Richard needs to fly from San Diego to Halifax, Nova Scotia and back in order to give an important talk about mathematics. On the way to Halifax, he will get a speed boost from the wind which blows at 50 miles per hour (mph). On the way back, the plane must, unfortunately, fight this wind speed. If the talk lasts 5 hours, and if the distance between the two cities is \(2000\) miles, how fast must the plane fly in mph if the entire trip is to take \(12\) hours?
Remember that Distance / Rate = Tme
Let the plane speed in still air = P
Time to fly to tthe meeting with the wind = 2000 / (P + 50)
Time to return = 2000 / ( P - 50)
So
simplify
2000 / (P + 50) + 2000 / (P -50) = 7
2000 (P- 50) + (2000)(P+50) = 7 (P + 50)(P -50)
4000P = 7 (P^2 - 2500)
7P^2 - 4000P - 17500 = 0
Using the Quadratic Formula
4000 ± sqrt [ 4000^2 - 4 * 7 * (-17500) ] 4000 + 4060.79
_________________________________ = ________________ = P ≈ 576 mph
2 (7) 14