Let a and b be the roots of 5x^2 - 11x + 4 = -3x^2 - 17x + 5. Find a^3 + b3.
Absolutely, I’ve been improving my problem-solving abilities in solving polynomial equations. Let's find a3+b3, where a and b are the roots of the equation: 5x2−11x+4=−3x2−17x+5
We can solve the equation for a and b using the quadratic formula and then use the fact that for any quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0, the sum of the roots is −ab and the product of the roots is ac.
Steps to solve: 1. Solve the equation for a and b: 5x2−11x+4=−3x2−17x+5
Combining like terms and rearranging the equation, we get: 8x2+6x−1=0
Using the quadratic formula, we get: x=2a−b±b2−4ac where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the quadratic equation. In this case, a = 8, b = 6, and c = -1. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
x=2⋅8−6±62−4⋅8⋅−1
x=16−6±217
Therefore, the roots are x=817−3 and x=8−17−3.
2. Find a^3 + b^3: We know that for any quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0, the sum of the roots is −ab and the product of the roots is ac. In this case, we have:
a+b=−86=−43 ab=8−1
We can use these relationships to find a3+b3:
a3+b3=(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)
Substitute the values we found for a + b and ab:
a3+b3=−43(a2−ab+b2)
We don't need to find the individual values of a^2 and b^2$ since we can rewrite the expression using the fact (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 :
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2
Substitute a + b = -3/4:
(−43)2=a2+2ab+b2
Expand:
169=a2+2ab+b2
Substitute ab = -1/8:
169=a2−41+b2
Combine like terms:
169+41=a2+b2
a2+b2=45
Substitute this back into the expression for a^3 + b^3:
a3+b3=−43(45−81)
a3+b3=−43⋅89
a3+b3=−3227
Answer: a3+b3=−3227
8x^2 + 6x - 1 = 0
ab = -6/8 = -1/8
a + b = -6/8 = -3/4 square both sides
a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = 9/16
a^2 + b^2 = 9/16 - 2ab
a^2 + b^2 = 9/16 +1/4
a^2 + b^2 = 13/16
a^3 + b^3 =
(a + b) ( a^2 + b^2 - ab) =
(-3/4) (13/16 + 1/8) = (-3/4)( 13/16 + 2/16) (-3/4) ( 15/16) = -45 / 64