Let $b$ and $c$ be constants such that the quadratic $-2x^2 +bx +c$ has roots $3+\sqrt{5}$ and $3-\sqrt{5}$. Find the vertex of the graph of the equation $y=-2x^2 + bx + c$.
There MIGHT (probably) be an easier way, but here is ONE way:
(x+(-3-sqrt5))(x+(-3+sqrt5)) is given in the question for the roots
if you multiply these two term out you will get
x^2-6x+4 now multiply by -2
-2x^2 +12x-8 =0 (a parabola)
to find vertex take derivative and set equal to zero
-4x+12 = 0 x = 3 substitue this into the equation
to get y=10 for the vertex 3,10
The roots are given as 3+-sqrt5
so one part would be
x+(- 3+sqrt5) =0
x-3+sqrt5 = 0 solve for x (add (3 and subtract sqrt5) from both sides )
x= 3 -sqrt5
and the other would be x+( -3-sqrt5) =0
x-3-sqrt5 solve for x (add 3 and sqrt 5 to both sides
x = 3+sqrt5
These are the roots given in the question....
y= a (x-h)^2 +k and
y= -2 (x-3)^2 +10
Now can you see that a =-2 h=3 k = 10 ???
OK.....another way...
AFTER you get to
-2x^2 +12x -8 arrange into vertex form y=a(x-h)^2 +k the vertex is h,k
-2{ x^2 -6x +4}
-2{(x-3)^2 +4 -9}
-2 {(x-3)^2 -5}
-2 (x-3)^2 +10 so h,k is the vertex = 3,10
I am quite sure EP will be correct but I will take a look:
Let b and c be constants such that the quadratic −2x2+bx+c
has roots 3+√5 and 3−√5.
Find the vertex of the graph of the equation
y=−2x2+bx+c
The roots of a quadratic ax2+bx+c is the answers to ax2+bx+c=0
And the answers to this are given by the quadratic equation
x=−b±√b2−4ac2ax=−b2a±√b2−4ac2a=3±√5
This means that x=−b2a = 3 must be exactly halfway between the two roots.!!
So the axis of symmetry is x=3 and the vertex lies on this line so the x value of the vertex is 3
The y value will be y=−2∗32+bx+c=−18+3b+c
This is fine but you need to find the vleu of b and c
From the equation above I can see that
−b2a=3and±√b2−4ac2a=±√5a=−2so−b−4=3and±√b2+8c−4=±√5b=12and±√b2+8c4=±√5b=12andb2+8c16=5b=12andb2+8c=80b=12and144+8c=80b=12and18+c=10b=12andc=−8
so
y=−18+3b+cy=−18+3∗12+−8y=−18+36−8y=10
So the vertex is (3,10)
Which is exactly the same answer has given you. He has done it a number of different ways but stlill all the answers are the same!!
Thanks EP :)