Let $x_1,$ $x_2,$ $\dots,$ $x_9$ be real numbers such that cosx1+cosx2+⋯+cosx9=0.
Find the maximum value of $\cos 3x_1 + \cos 3x_2 + \dots + \cos 3x_9.$
Hmm i can see your first part but not the second! Would you mind wrighting it in latex? TY!!
I converted the question to an image, if you can answer this question that'll help a lot! Thanks!
If you let x1 = 0 x2 = 2pi/3 x3 = -2pi/3 x4 = 4pi/3 x5 = -4pi/3 x6 = 2pi x7 = 8pi/3 x8 = -8pi/3 x9 = 4pi
the the sum of cos(3xi) becomes 9.
Let three of the xi be equal to 0, and let the remaining six be equal to 2π3. Then
cosx1+cosx2+⋯+cosx9=3cos0+6cos2π3=3+6(−12)=0.
Also,
cos3x1+cos3x2+⋯+cos3x9=3cos0+6cos2π=9.
Since cosx≤1 for all x, this is clearly the maximum.
Answer from AOPS's Alcumus.
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