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Let $x_1,$ $x_2,$ $\dots,$ $x_9$ be real numbers such that cosx1+cosx2++cosx9=0.
Find the maximum value of $\cos 3x_1 + \cos 3x_2 + \dots + \cos 3x_9.$  

              

 Mar 31, 2020
edited by HELPMEEEEEEEEEEEEE  Apr 6, 2020
 #1
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Hmm i can see your first part but not the second! Would you mind wrighting it in latex? TY!!cool

 Mar 31, 2020
 #3
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I converted the question to an image, if you can answer this question that'll help a lot! Thanks!

HELPMEEEEEEEEEEEEE  Apr 6, 2020
 #2
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The maximum value is 3.

 Apr 1, 2020
 #4
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If you let  x1 = 0   x2 = 2pi/3   x3 = -2pi/3  x4 = 4pi/3  x5 = -4pi/3  x6 = 2pi  x7 = 8pi/3  x8 = -8pi/3  x9 = 4pi

the the sum of cos(3xi) becomes 9.

 Apr 7, 2020
 #5
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Thank you, that is correct!

HELPMEEEEEEEEEEEEE  Apr 7, 2020
 #6
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How did you come by those values Geno?

Melody  Apr 8, 2020
 #7
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Let three of the xi be equal to 0, and let the remaining six be equal to 2π3. Then

cosx1+cosx2++cosx9=3cos0+6cos2π3=3+6(12)=0.
Also, 

cos3x1+cos3x2++cos3x9=3cos0+6cos2π=9.
Since cosx1 for all x, this is clearly the maximum.

 

Answer from AOPS's Alcumus.

 

🔥🔥🔥

HELPMEEEEEEEEEEEEE  Apr 8, 2020
 #8
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+1

More generally:

 

 Apr 9, 2020

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