"An airplane makes a 990 km flight with a tailwind and returns, flying into the same wind. The total flying time is 3 hours 20 minutes, and the airplane’s sped in still air is 600 km/h. What is the speed of the wind?"
I have no idea on how to even approach this question! I know I have to use quadratics but this is nothing like any of the example questions on my online course! If anyone can help it would be much appreciated!
An airplane makes a 990 km flight with a tailwind and returns,
flying into the same wind. The total flying time is 3 hours 20 minutes,
and the airplane’s speed in still air is 600 km/h. What is the speed of the wind?
velocity airplane: va
velocity wind: vw
time for the journey there: t1
time for way back: t2
distance: d = 990 km
total time: t=t1+t2
( t = 3 hours 20 minutes )
d=(va+vw)⋅t1 for the journey thered=(va−vw)⋅t2 for way back
t1=dva+vwt2=dva−vwt=t1+t2t=dva+vw+dva−vwt=d⋅(1va+vw+1va−vw)td=1va+vw+1va−vwtd=va−vw+va+vw(va+vw)⋅(va−vw)td=2va(va+vw)⋅(va−vw)td=2vav2a−v2wdt=v2a−v2w2va|⋅2va2va⋅dt=v2a−v2w|+v2wv2w+2va⋅dt=v2a|−2va⋅dtv2w=v2a−2va⋅dtv2w=va⋅(va−2dt)|d=990va=600t=313=103 hoursv2w=600⋅(600−2⋅990103)v2w=600⋅(600−2⋅990⋅310)v2w=600⋅(600−6⋅99)v2w=600⋅(600−594)v2w=600⋅6v2w=3600|√vw=√3600vw=60
The speed of the wind is 60 kmh .
An airplane makes a 990 km flight with a tailwind and returns,
flying into the same wind. The total flying time is 3 hours 20 minutes,
and the airplane’s speed in still air is 600 km/h. What is the speed of the wind?
velocity airplane: va
velocity wind: vw
time for the journey there: t1
time for way back: t2
distance: d = 990 km
total time: t=t1+t2
( t = 3 hours 20 minutes )
d=(va+vw)⋅t1 for the journey thered=(va−vw)⋅t2 for way back
t1=dva+vwt2=dva−vwt=t1+t2t=dva+vw+dva−vwt=d⋅(1va+vw+1va−vw)td=1va+vw+1va−vwtd=va−vw+va+vw(va+vw)⋅(va−vw)td=2va(va+vw)⋅(va−vw)td=2vav2a−v2wdt=v2a−v2w2va|⋅2va2va⋅dt=v2a−v2w|+v2wv2w+2va⋅dt=v2a|−2va⋅dtv2w=v2a−2va⋅dtv2w=va⋅(va−2dt)|d=990va=600t=313=103 hoursv2w=600⋅(600−2⋅990103)v2w=600⋅(600−2⋅990⋅310)v2w=600⋅(600−6⋅99)v2w=600⋅(600−594)v2w=600⋅6v2w=3600|√vw=√3600vw=60
The speed of the wind is 60 kmh .
Let the speed of the wind in km/ hr = S
The total flight time [ in hours] with the wind =T1 = D/R = 990 / (600 + S)
The total flight time [ in hours ] against the wind = T2 = 990 / (600 - S)
And the total flight time for both trips = Tt = 3 hrs, 20 min = 3 + 1/3 hrs = 10/3 hrs ......so
T1 + T2 = Tt
990 / (600 + S) + 990 / (600 - S) = 10/3 simplify ..... multiply through by 3
2970 / (600 + S) + 2970 /( 600- S) = 10
[2970 (600 - S) + 2970(600 + S) ] / [ (600 + S) (600 - S) ] = 10 cross-multiply
]2970 (600 - S) + 2970(600 + S) ] = 10 [ (600 + S) (600 - S) ]
2970 * 600 * 2 = 10 (360,000 - S^2) divide both sides by 10
297*1200 = 360,000 - S^2 rearrange
S^2 = 360,000 - 297*1200
S^2 = 3600 take the positive square root of both sides
S = 60km / hr