ABCD is a square with side length 1. A circle passes through B, C, and is tangent to the midpoint of AD (at E). What is the radius of the circle?
Here's one way to solve this....but....maybe not the fastest....!!!!
Let D =(0,0) E = (0, 1/2) B =(1.1) C = (1,0)
Call the center of the circle ( m, 1/2)
So the distances from each of these points to the center are equal = the radius
We have this
Distance from center to E = distance from center to B
( m - 0)^2 + ( 1/2 - 1/2)^2 = ( m - 1)^2 + ( 1/2 -1)^2
m^2 = m^2 - 2m + 1 + 1/4
2m = 5/4
m = 5/8
So the radius = the distance from (m,n) to E =
sqrt [ 0 - 5/8)^2 + ( 1/2 - 1/2)^2 ] =
sqrt[ ( 5/8 )^2 ] =
5/8
ABCD is a square with a side length of 1. A circle passes through B, C, and is tangent to the midpoint of AD (at E). What is the radius of the circle?
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AB = EF = 1 BF = 1/2 ∠BEF = tan-1(1/2) = 26.56505118º
EB = sqrt(EF2 + BF2) = √1.25
Radius EO = 1/2 (EB / cos ∠BEF) = 0.625 or 5/8