If an impact sprinkler pumps 9.425 litres per minute over a circular lawn with perimeter of 37.7 metres, and the water is evenly distributed, how long do you need to water, to give the entire lawn 10mm of water?
First change everything to ml and cm.
9425ml/min
P=3770cm
10mm=1cm
2pi×r=3770 so
r= 3770/(2pi)
V=pi× r^2 × 1 ml
(1minute / 9425ml) × V
will give the time in minutes.
I am sorry about the presentation. I am on my phone.
Thanks Melody for your help. A bit lost where to go next though with those details. What formula would I use to calculate the time?
Cheers,
Lisa-sondra
Sorry I only just saw your reply.
I will go home soon and explain better
It will be easier when I am on my computer. :)
Okay - I said I would be back and here I am :)
If an impact sprinkler pumps 9.425 litres per minute over a circular lawn with perimeter of 37.7 metres, and the water is evenly distributed, how long do you need to water, to give the entire lawn 10mm of water?
First you need to know that a container 1cm3 will hold 1ml of water.
So I will change all the units to cm and ml.
the question has become
If an impact sprinkler pumps 9425 mL per minute over a circular lawn with perimeter of 3770 cm, and the water is evenly distributed, how long do you need to water, to give the entire lawn 1cm of water?
Now the perimeter is the circumference of the circle which is C=2πr
so
3770=2πr$dividebothsidesby2πr=37702π
I would prefer to keep r in this form until the end but you may prefer to get a figure for this.
3770(2×π)=600.0141354564454158
So the radius of the cirlce is very close to 600cm (that is 6m which sounds reasonable for a sprinkler)
radius=600cm
Now, the area of the circle is A=πr2
A=π∗6002cm2A=360000πcm2
360000×π=1130973.3552923255658466
A=1130973cm2
Now think of this like a very shallow circular pond.
The area of the base is 1130973 cm2 and the water is 1 cm high.
So that is a volume of 1130973 x 1 cm3 = 1130973 cm3
And a pond this size will hold 1130973 mL
So NOW the question is redued to
An impact sprinkler pumps 9425 mL per minute. How long will it take to pump out 1130973 mL?
So we have
9425mLminute,1130973ml,$andwewanttoknow$?minutes
I have my own pet method of dealing with rates and if you learn it then you can work out really complicated rates questions easily.
I want the answer to be minutes so I want to start with minutes on the top of the fraction.
if the sprinkler pumps 9425ml / minute THEN it is also true to say that in 1 minute it pumps 9425ml.
SO it is valid to turn the fraction upside down
so I have 1minute9425ml if I multiply this by 1130973 ml the ml will cancel out leaving only minutes which is the answer that you want.
i.e.
1minute9425ml×1130973ml1=113109425minutes
11309739425=119.9971352785145889
So it will take 120 minutes which is 2 hours
Now let me know if you understand. Maybe I can explain individual bits better.