Part 1
Megan is using different color rectangular cards for her scrapbook. Each card has an area of 24 square inches and the length is 5 inches more than the width. Find the length and width of her cards.
If x represents the width of each card, select all of the equations that could be used to solve this problem.
x(5x) = 24
x(x + 5) = 24
(x + 5)(x) = 24
2(x) + 2(x + 5) = 24
Part 2
Find the dimensions of each card.
width = ____ inches
length = ____ inches
Part 1: Only these two: x(x + 5) = 24 and (x + 5)(x) = 24
Part 2:
Area = Length x Width
Area =x(x + 5) =24
=x^2 + 5x - 24 = 0, solve for x
Solve for x:
x^2 + 5 x - 24 = 0
The left hand side factors into a product with two terms:
(x - 3) (x + 8) = 0
Split into two equations:
x - 3 = 0 or x + 8 = 0
Add 3 to both sides:
x = 3 or x + 8 = 0
Subtract 8 from both sides:
Answer: |x = 3 or x = -8
So the width =3 inches, and the length:
3 + 5 =8 inches.
Area = l x w and area = 24
Let length = x then width = x+5
area = l * w Substitue the values we have above
24 = x (x+5) or (x+5)x
Solve for x 24 = x(x+5)
24 = x^2 + 5x
0= x^2 + 5x -24
(x-3)(x+8) = 0 so x = 3 or -8 (throw this one out....you can't have length of -8)
so l= 3 w = l+5 = 8 8 x 3 = 24 in^2 CHECK!
Part 1: Only these two: x(x + 5) = 24 and (x + 5)(x) = 24
Part 2:
Area = Length x Width
Area =x(x + 5) =24
=x^2 + 5x - 24 = 0, solve for x
Solve for x:
x^2 + 5 x - 24 = 0
The left hand side factors into a product with two terms:
(x - 3) (x + 8) = 0
Split into two equations:
x - 3 = 0 or x + 8 = 0
Add 3 to both sides:
x = 3 or x + 8 = 0
Subtract 8 from both sides:
Answer: |x = 3 or x = -8
So the width =3 inches, and the length:
3 + 5 =8 inches.
Part 1:
x(x + 5) = 24
Part 2:
x(x + 5) = 24
1st way: By trial and error(not recommended because in exam you will only get the marks for the answer but not the steps)
x = 3, (x+5) = 8
Therefore width = 3 inches and length = 8 inches.
x(x + 5) = 24
2nd way: By factorization(highly recommended if you are really good at factorization)
x^2 + 5x = 24
x^2 + 5x - 24 = 0
(x - 3)(x + 8) = 0
x = 3 or x = -8(rejected)
Therefore x = 3 and x + 5 = 8
Therefore width = 3 inches and length = 8 inches.
3rd way: By quadratic equation
x(x + 5) = 24
x^2 + 5x - 24 = 0
x = (- 5 +- sqrt(5^2 - 4*1*(-24)))/(2*1)
x = (-5 +- 8)/(2*1)
x = 3 or -8(rejected)
Therefore width = 3 inches and length = 8 inches