In rectangle ABCD, AD=15 and point E is on side BC such that EA = 13 and ED = 14. What is the area of rectangle ABCD?
Let AB = w
and BE = x
and EC = y
The area of rectangle ABCD = ( length )( width ) = 15w
By the Pythagorean theorem, we can make these two equations:
w2 + y2 = 142
w2 + x2 = 132
Since ABCD is a rectangle, BC must be the same length as AD, and so we can make this third equation:
x + y = 15
Now we can begin solving this system of three equations. Here's one way to do that:
x + y = 15
y = 15 - x
w2 + x2 = 132
w2 = 132 - x2
w2 = 169 - x2
w2 + y2 = 142
(169 - x2) + (15 - x)2 = 142
(169 - x2) + (15 - x)2 = 196
169 - x2 + (15 - x)(15 - x) = 196
169 - x2 + 225 - 30x + x2 = 196
-x2 + x2 - 30x = 196 - 169 - 225
-30x = -198
x = 6.6
w2 = 169 - x2
w2 = 169 - (6.6)2
w2 = 125.44
w = 11.2
We don't care what y is, we just needed to know what w is.
Area of rectangle ABCD = 15w = 15(11.2) = 168 sq units
In rectangle ABCD, AD=15 and point E is on side BC such that EA = 13 and ED = 14.
What is the area of rectangle ABCD?
\(\begin{array}{|rcll|} \hline x^2+y^2 &=& 13^2 \\ \mathbf{x^2} &=& \mathbf{13^2 - y^2} \\ \hline x^2 +(15-y)^2 &=& 14^2 \quad | \quad \mathbf{x^2=13^2 - y^2}\\ 13^2 -y^2 + 15^2-30y+y^2 &=& 14^2 \\ 13^2 + 15^2-30y &=& 14^2 \\ 30y &=& 13^2+15^2 - 14^2 \\ y &=& \dfrac{13^2+15^2 - 14^2}{30} \\ \mathbf{y} &=& \mathbf{6.6} \\ \hline \mathbf{x^2} &=& \mathbf{13^2 - y^2} \\ x^2 &=& 13^2 - 6.6^2 \\ x^2 &=& 125.44 \\ \mathbf{x} &=& \mathbf{11.2} \\ \hline \end{array} \)
Area of rectangle ABCD:
\(\begin{array}{|rcll|} \hline A &=& 15x \\ &=& 15*11.2 \\ \mathbf{A} &=& \mathbf{168} \\ \hline \end{array}\)