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1. Find the number of ordered pairs (a,b) of integers such that \(\frac{a + 2}{a + 5} = \frac{b}{3}\)

 

2. Find all complex numbers \(z\) such that \(z^4 = -4\)
Note: All solutions should be expressed in the form \(a+bi\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are real numbers.
 

 May 6, 2020
 #1
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-2

1. There is only one solution: (a,b) = (4,2).

 

2.  By Hamilton's Theorem, the solutions are z = 4^{1/4}*e^(pi*i/4), 4^{1/4}*e^(pi*i/4 + pi/4), 4^{1/4}*e^(pi*i/4 + 2*pi/4), and 4^{1/4}*e^(pi*i/4 + 3*pi/4).  Since 4^{1/4} = sqrt(2) and e^(pi*i/4) = (1 + i)/sqrt(2), the first solution is 1 + i.  Then the other roots work out as

 

4^{1/4}*e^(pi*i/4 + pi/4) = 1 - i,

4^{1/4}*e^(pi*i/4 + 2*pi/4) = -1 - i, and

4^{1/4}*e^(pi*i/4 + 3*pi/4) = -1 + i.

 May 6, 2020
 #2
avatar+73 
0

im confused how you solved the second one

jellybeans207  May 6, 2020
 #3
avatar+73 
0

also your anwser for the first question is wrong :(

jellybeans207  May 6, 2020
 #4
avatar+118667 
0

Jelly beans,

Please just ask one question per post.

 May 6, 2020
 #5
avatar+26387 
+6

1.

Find the number of ordered pairs (a,b) of integers such that \(\mathbf{\dfrac{a + 2}{a + 5} = \dfrac{b}{3}}\)

 

\(\begin{array}{|rcll|} \hline \mathbf{\dfrac{a + 2}{a + 5}} &=& \mathbf{\dfrac{b}{3}} \\\\ 3(a+2) &=& b(a+5) \\ 3a+6 &=& ab+5b \\ -3a+5b+ab &=& 6 \\ -3a+5b+ab+(-3*5) &=& (-3*5)+6 \\ -3a+5b+ab-15 &=& -15+6 \\ \mathbf{(a+5)(b-3)} &=& \mathbf{-9} \\ \mathbf{m*n} &=& \mathbf{-9} \\ && \text{find all integer products }\ m*n = -9, \\ && \text{where}\ m=a+5,\ \text{ and }\ n=b-3 \\ \hline \end{array}\)

 

all integer products

\(\begin{array}{|ccl|r|r|r|r|} \hline && m*n & m & n & a=m-5 & b=n+3 \\ \hline -9 &=& 1\times -9 & 1 & -9 & -4 & -6 \\ -9 &=& -1\times 9 & -1 & 9 & -6 & 12 \\ -9 &=& 3\times -3 & 3 & -3 & -2 & 0 \\ -9 &=& -3\times 3 & -3 & 3 & -8 & 6 \\ -9 &=& 9\times -1 & 9 & -1 & 4 & 2 \\ -9 &=& -9\times 1 & -9 & 1 & -14 & 4 \\ \hline \end{array}\)

 

There are 6 integer products.
The number of ordered pairs (a,b) are 6.
\((-4,-6),\ (-6,12),\ (-2,0),\ (-8,6),\ (4,2),\ (-14,4)\)

 

laugh

 May 6, 2020
 #6
avatar+73 
-4

its still wrong :(

jellybeans207  May 6, 2020
 #7
avatar+73 
0

oh wait no its right, im so sorry. btw i really liked the way you explained it, i understand now! :)

jellybeans207  May 6, 2020

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