A point \((3\sqrt{5},d+3)\) is \(3d\) units away from the origin. What is the smallest possible value of \(d\) ?
Using the distance formula...
the distance between (0, 0) and ( 3√5, d+3 ) \(=\,\sqrt{(3\sqrt5-0)^2+(d+3-0)^2} \\~\\ =\,\sqrt{(3\sqrt5)^2+(d+3)^2} \\~\\ =\,\sqrt{45+d^2+6d+9} \\~\\ =\,\sqrt{d^2+6d+54}\)
And they tell us that this equals 3d ....
\(\sqrt{d^2+6d+54}\,=\,3d \\~\\ d^2+6d+54\,=\,9d^2 \\~\\ 0\,=\,8d^2-6d-54 \\~\\ 0\,=\,8d^2-24d+18d-54 \\~\\ 0\,=\,8d(d-3)+18(d-3) \\~\\ 0\,=\,(d-3)(8d+18) \\~\\ d=3\qquad\text{or}\qquad d=-\frac94\) Now we just need to solve this equation for d .
But... -9/4 is extraneous...so....the smallest possible value of d is 3 .
Edited to fix my error....thanks CPhill
( 3√5, d + 3) = (√45 , d + 3 )
So we have that
3d = √ [ (√ 45)^2 + (d + 3)^2 ]
3d = √ [ 45 + d^2 + 6d + 9 ]
3d = √ [ 54 + d^2 + 6d ] square both sides
9d^2 = d^2 + 6d + 54 rearrange as
8d^2 - 6d - 54 = 0
4d^2 - 3d - 27 = 0 factor
(4d + 9) (d - 3) = 0
Setting both factors to 0 and solving for d, we have that
d = -9/4 or d = 3
The first value gives the distance of 3(-9/4) = -27/4 units.....but distance is a positive quantity
So......d = 3 is the correct value for d and 3d = 9 units