Hey can anyone help with these equasions?
What real value of $t$ produces the smallest value of the quadratic $t^2 -9t - 36$?
If $s$ is a real number, then what is the smallest possible value of $2s^2 - 8s + 19$?
If $t$ is a real number, what is the maximum possible value of the expression $-t^2 + 8t -4$?
The Art of Problem Solving has begun selling a cookbook called "What Would Euler Eat?" If the price of the cookbook is $n$ dollars ($n \le 72$), then it will sell $720 - 10n$ copies. What price (in dollars) will maximize the total revenue we receive for the books?
The temperature of a point (x,y) in the plane is given by the expression $x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 2y$. What is the temperature of the coldest point in the plane?
Given that xy=3/2 and both x and y are nonnegative real numbers, find the minimum value of 10x+(3y/5)
Consider all the points in the plane that solve the equation x^2+2x=16 Find the maximum value of the product xy on this graph.
(This graph is an example of an "ellipse".)
I am going to take a wild guess at the first problem. I may be wrong.
Let's say t=1. Our problem now says, \(1^2-9x1-36\) so now we solve this to get:\( 1-9-36= -44\)
This can be considered the smallest value of the quadratic.
But if the answer needs to be positive we need t=13. So in this case \(13^2-9x13-36=16\)
Hope that helps!
The first few are all similar.....finding mins or maxes on parabolas
In the form ax^2 + bx +c, the min [or max] will occur at the x coordinate =
-b / [2a] ..... and we will .plug this value back into the equation to find the minimum or maximum y value
t^2 -9t - 36
This is a parabola. The smallest value will be produced when t =
-(-9) / [ 2 * 1 ] = 9/2
This is the x value of the vertex....and on this parabola,it is the minimum point
If $s$ is a real number, then what is the smallest possible value of $2s^2 - 8s + 19$?
Similar to the first one.........the smallest value will occur when s = -[8] / [ -2 *2] = 8/4 = 2
And the minimum value is 2(2)^2 - 8(2) + 19 = 8 - 16 + 19 = 11
If $t$ is a real number, what is the maximum possible value of the expression $-t^2 + 8t -4$?
Max will occur at t = - 8 / [ 2 * -1] = -8 / -2 = 4
And the max value will be -(4)^2 + 8(4) - 4 = -16 + 32 - 4 = 12
The Art of Problem Solving has begun selling a cookbook called "What Would Euler Eat?" If the price of the cookbook is $n$ dollars ($n \le 72$), then it will sell $720 - 10n$ copies. What price (in dollars) will maximize the total revenue we receive for the books?
This one is a little tricky...... price * quantity = total revenue.....so our function is
n * (720 - 10n) = 720n - 10n^2 = -10n^2 + 720n
The price that maximizes the revenue will be = - [ 720] / [ 2 * -10] = $ 36
And the max revenue is -10(36)^2 + 720(36) = $12960
The temperature of a point (x,y) in the plane is given by the expression $x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 2y$. What is the temperature of the coldest point in the plane?
Firstly...........this is a 3D object not capable of being represented in a 2D plane
We would need Calculus to solve this....the process is long and tedious.....anyway.....the minimum = -5 and it occurs at (2, -1)
Given that xy=3/2 and both x and y are nonnegative real numbers, find the minimum value of 10x+(3y/5)
Rearrange the first equation as y = 3 / [ 2x]
Putting this into the second equation, we have........ 10x + 9 / [ 10x ]
We can rewrite this as 10x + (9/10)x^-1
Take the derivative and setting it to 0.....we get....... 10 - (9/10)x^-2 = 0
Multiply through by 10 and rearrange as
100x^2 = 9 divide both sides by 100
x^2 = 9/100 take the positive root = 3/10
So....the minimum is 10(3/10) + 9 / 3 = 6 at {x,y} = {.3, 5 }
I don't understand the last problem.......sorry....!!!
Hey, thanks for the help but none of your answers worked so I'm still not sure how to do the problem. Is there another way?
The basic technique for dealing with each of these problems is that of completing the square.
The first one, \(\displaystyle t^{2}-9t-36\).
Take a half of the coefficient of the linear term, (the 9t term), -9/2, square it, 36/4, add it to the expression and subtract it as well.
That gets you
\(\displaystyle t^{2}-9t +\frac{36}{4}-36-\frac{36}{4}\), which is still equal to the original,
and which can be written as
\(\displaystyle \left(t-\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}-45\) .
The minimum value for that will be -45 occurring when t = 9/2, since that makes the expression inside the bracket zero. For any other value of t, the squared term will be greater than zero, making the whole expression greater than -45.
For the method to work, the coefficient of the squared term has to be 1. If the coefficient is not equal to 1, it has to be removed as a factor.
For example, if we had, (not one of yours),
\(\displaystyle -2x^{2}-8x+17\),
we would proceed as follows.
\(\displaystyle -2(x^{2}+4x)+17=-2(x^{2}+4x+4-4)+17\)
\(\displaystyle =-2\{(x+2)^{2}-4\}+17\) ,
\(\displaystyle =-2(x+2)^{2}+8+17\\=25-2(x+2)^{2}\)
Looking at that, its maximum value will be 25, occurring when x = -2, (since that makes the expression inside the bracket equal to zero).
The two variable example further down, \(\displaystyle x^{2}+y^{2}-4x+2y\), can be dealt with in much the same way.
Write it as
\(\displaystyle x^{2}-4x+y^{2}+2y\) ,
and complete the square on x and y separately. It's then easy to see what the minimum value is, and the values of x and y that give that value.
Tiggsy.
The Art of Problem Solving has begun selling a cookbook called "What Would Euler Eat?" If the price of the cookbook is n dollars n <= 72, then it will sell 720 - 10n copies. What price (in dollars) will maximize the total revenue we receive for the books?
A = n(720 - 10n)
A = -10n^2 + 720n
A = -10(n^2 - 72n)
-A/10 = n^2 - 72n
Complete the square.
-A/10 + 36^2 = n^2 - 72n + 36^2 = (n - 36)^2
Subtract 36^2 from both sides.
-A/10 = (n - 36)^2 - 36^2
and multiplying by -10 gives:
A = -10(n - 36)^2 + 12960
The total revenue is maximized when the price is $36.
I see you are taking Introduction to Algebra B...