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How many terminal zeroes does $40^8 \cdot 75^{18}$ have? That is, when the digits of $40^8 \cdot 75^{18}$ are written out, how many $0$s appear at the end?

 

Howmanyterminalzeroesdoes$4087518$have?Thatis,whenthedigitsof$4087518$arewrittenout,howmany$0$sappearattheend?

 Jul 1, 2015

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+118696 
+12

Thanks Chris,

I am going to do it too    

 

408×7518=108×48×(34×100)18=108×48×318418×10018=108×318410×10010×1008=108×1008×318×2510=108×1016×318×258=1024×318×258$25tothe8willendina5$$3tothepowerofanythingdoesnotendina0$$Thelastdigitsofpowersof3are3,9,7,1,3,9,$$Thereare4numbersinthepattern.18=2mod4$$Hence3tothe18endsina9$so318×258$willendina5$

 

So there will be 24 trailing zeros - just like CPhill said   

 Jul 2, 2015
 #1
avatar+130458 
+12

Notice that 40^8  =  (4 * 10)^8   =  (4^8) * (10^8).......so this will have 8 trailing zeroes

 

And notice that 4^8  =  2^16 

 

Now, notice that 75 = (3 * 5 * 5)   .....so......  (75)^18 =  (3 * 5 * 5)^18  = [ 3^18 *  5^18 *  5^18] =

 

[3*18 * 5^18 * 5^2 * 5*16]  =  [3^18 * 5^20 * 5^16]

 

So    2^16 * 75^18   =    2^16 * [ 3^18 * 5^20 * 5^16]   =  [ 3^18 * 5^20] * 2^16 * 5^16  =

 

[ 3^18 * 5^20]  *  (2 * 5)^16  = [ 3^18 * 5^20] * (10)^16

 

Notice that the first product in the bracket doesn't add any zeros at all to our calculations.......thus.....

 

[ 3^18 * 5^20] * (10)^16   ....has 16 trailing zeros.....

 

And when this is combined with the  8 trailing zeros in the first part, we get 24 trailing zeros in all......

 

 

  

 Jul 1, 2015
 #2
avatar+118696 
+12
Best Answer

Thanks Chris,

I am going to do it too    

 

408×7518=108×48×(34×100)18=108×48×318418×10018=108×318410×10010×1008=108×1008×318×2510=108×1016×318×258=1024×318×258$25tothe8willendina5$$3tothepowerofanythingdoesnotendina0$$Thelastdigitsofpowersof3are3,9,7,1,3,9,$$Thereare4numbersinthepattern.18=2mod4$$Hence3tothe18endsina9$so318×258$willendina5$

 

So there will be 24 trailing zeros - just like CPhill said   

Melody Jul 2, 2015

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