How many terminal zeroes does $40^8 \cdot 75^{18}$ have? That is, when the digits of $40^8 \cdot 75^{18}$ are written out, how many $0$s appear at the end?
Howmanyterminalzeroesdoes$408⋅7518$have?Thatis,whenthedigitsof$408⋅7518$arewrittenout,howmany$0$sappearattheend?
Thanks Chris,
I am going to do it too
408×7518=108×48×(34×100)18=108×48×318418×10018=108×318410×10010×1008=108×1008×318×2510=108×1016×318×258=1024×318×258$25tothe8willendina5$$3tothepowerofanythingdoesnotendina0$$Thelastdigitsofpowersof3are3,9,7,1,3,9,$$Thereare4numbersinthepattern.18=2mod4$$Hence3tothe18endsina9$so318×258$willendina5$
Notice that 40^8 = (4 * 10)^8 = (4^8) * (10^8).......so this will have 8 trailing zeroes
And notice that 4^8 = 2^16
Now, notice that 75 = (3 * 5 * 5) .....so...... (75)^18 = (3 * 5 * 5)^18 = [ 3^18 * 5^18 * 5^18] =
[3*18 * 5^18 * 5^2 * 5*16] = [3^18 * 5^20 * 5^16]
So 2^16 * 75^18 = 2^16 * [ 3^18 * 5^20 * 5^16] = [ 3^18 * 5^20] * 2^16 * 5^16 =
[ 3^18 * 5^20] * (2 * 5)^16 = [ 3^18 * 5^20] * (10)^16
Notice that the first product in the bracket doesn't add any zeros at all to our calculations.......thus.....
[ 3^18 * 5^20] * (10)^16 ....has 16 trailing zeros.....
And when this is combined with the 8 trailing zeros in the first part, we get 24 trailing zeros in all......
Thanks Chris,
I am going to do it too
408×7518=108×48×(34×100)18=108×48×318418×10018=108×318410×10010×1008=108×1008×318×2510=108×1016×318×258=1024×318×258$25tothe8willendina5$$3tothepowerofanythingdoesnotendina0$$Thelastdigitsofpowersof3are3,9,7,1,3,9,$$Thereare4numbersinthepattern.18=2mod4$$Hence3tothe18endsina9$so318×258$willendina5$