There were 156 more silver balloons than gold balloons at a party. After 5/6 of the silver balloons and 3/4 of the gold balloons burst, there were 106 balloons left. How many balloons were there altogether at first?
We start by assigning the variable \(s\) to the silver balloons and \(g\) to the gold balloons. The first thing they said was that \(g + 156 = s\). The second was that \((s-\frac{5s}{6})+ (g - \frac{3g}{4}) = \frac{s}{6} + \frac{g}{4} = 106\). Subsituting the first equation into the second gives us \(\frac{g+156}{6} + \frac{g}{4} = 106\)
=> \(\frac{g}{6} + \frac{156}{6} + \frac{g}{4} = \frac{g}{6} + \frac{g}{4} + 26 = 106\)
=> \(\frac{g}{6} + \frac{g}{4} = 80\)
=> \(2g + 3g = 5g = 80 * 12 = 960\)
=> \(g = \frac{960}{5} = 192\)
and having g = 192 in the first equation gives us \(s = 192 + 156 = 348\) so the total number of balloons in the start is \(348 + 192 = 540\).
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