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how to solve this equation algebraically, show process please (e^(2x))-(4e^(X))-5=0

 Apr 23, 2014

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+33658 
+5

First let z = ex. Now the equation can be written as z2 - 4z - 5 = 0 This factorises into (z+1)(z-5)=0 so there are two solutions for z; namely z = -1 and z = 5.  Because z is ex we have

ex = -1 and ex = 5

Now, for all real values of x, ex is positive, so there is no real solution to ex = -1

For the other possibility we take logs of both sides to get ln(ex) = ln(5) or just x = ln(5)  (where ln is log to the base e).

If you want the ln(5) in approximate decimal form:

x=ln(5)=x=1.6094379124341004

 Apr 24, 2014
 #1
avatar+33658 
+5
Best Answer

First let z = ex. Now the equation can be written as z2 - 4z - 5 = 0 This factorises into (z+1)(z-5)=0 so there are two solutions for z; namely z = -1 and z = 5.  Because z is ex we have

ex = -1 and ex = 5

Now, for all real values of x, ex is positive, so there is no real solution to ex = -1

For the other possibility we take logs of both sides to get ln(ex) = ln(5) or just x = ln(5)  (where ln is log to the base e).

If you want the ln(5) in approximate decimal form:

x=ln(5)=x=1.6094379124341004

Alan Apr 24, 2014

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