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x2 - y2 - 2x - 4y - 4 = 0 is the general equation of a hyperbola. Write the equation of this hyperbola in standard form and give the coordinates of the center, the coordinates of the vertices, and the equations of the asymptotes.

Please help, I also need this procedure broken down, my book does a poor job with explanation.

 Mar 11, 2016
 #1
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This is going to be similar to the ellipse one, Shades.....just a few minor differences

 

Standard  form  looks similar to an ellipse except that a minus separates the first two terms instead of a plus

 

(x - h)^2      -   (y - k)^ 2      = 1

   a^2                 b^2

 

x^2 - y^2 - 2x - 4y - 4 = 0  we are gong to complete the square on x and y again.....this one is a little easier to do...   

 

x^2 - 2x  + 1   - [y^2 + 4y + 4]   =  4 + 1  - 4  simplfy

 

(x^2 - 1)^2    - ( y + 2)^2    =     1

 

Note that we can write this as  :

 

(x^2 - 1)^2    - ( y + 2)^2    =     1

     1                     1

 

And now, it's in S.F.

 

The center  is ( 1, -2)

 

The vertices lie at  (0, -2)   and (2, -2)

 

The equations of the asymptotes are, in this case, are given by :

 

y = ±(b/a) (x- h) + k     where a,b = 1    h = 1   and k  = -2   ....so we have....

 

y = ±(1/1) (x - 1) - 2     which simplifies to :

 

y = ± (x -1) - 2

 

Here's the graph with the asymptotes added :  https://www.desmos.com/calculator/i33hddox2i

 

Here's a pretty good resource for this one, as well

 

:http://www.purplemath.com/modules/hyperbola.htm

 

 

cool cool cool

 Mar 11, 2016

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