! In math means factorial.
When talking about integers, it means multiply all the positive integers that appear before it.
For example: 2! = 2*1
3! = 3*2*1 = 6
4! = 4*3*2*1 = 24
5! = 5*4*3*2*1 = 120
and so on.
It's used in combinatorics and probablility. It's also a way to tell how amny possible ways there are to arrange n number of objects.
I hope this helps!