I have a pie chart with a total of 60 people. One type is 42 percent. How many people are there?
In order to calculate based on percentage you need to know how decimals and percentages work.
For example if you've got a whole apple that is 100% of an apple.
If you've got half an apple, 50%, that is 0.5 apples.
You simply divide the percentage by 100 to get the decimal.
100%: 100/100=1
42%: 42/100=0.42
If you have 60 people as you say, and you want to know how many 42% of them are, you simply take the total amount times the decimal.
In this case, the way you solve it would be:
$${\frac{{\mathtt{42}}}{{\mathtt{100}}}} = {\mathtt{0.42}}$$
$${\mathtt{60}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{0.42}} = {\mathtt{25.2}}$$
And as the previous answer mentioned, you can't have decimals in the answer when talking about number of people, so you round it to the closest whole number: 25.
60 times 42% is 25.2, but since there can't be a decimal number of people, the answer is 25 people.
In order to calculate based on percentage you need to know how decimals and percentages work.
For example if you've got a whole apple that is 100% of an apple.
If you've got half an apple, 50%, that is 0.5 apples.
You simply divide the percentage by 100 to get the decimal.
100%: 100/100=1
42%: 42/100=0.42
If you have 60 people as you say, and you want to know how many 42% of them are, you simply take the total amount times the decimal.
In this case, the way you solve it would be:
$${\frac{{\mathtt{42}}}{{\mathtt{100}}}} = {\mathtt{0.42}}$$
$${\mathtt{60}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{0.42}} = {\mathtt{25.2}}$$
And as the previous answer mentioned, you can't have decimals in the answer when talking about number of people, so you round it to the closest whole number: 25.