Let x = What is \((x+1)^{48}\)
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\((\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt[4]{5}+1)(\sqrt[8]{5}+1) (\sqrt[16]{5}+1)\)
I just entered it all in a calculator.... answer is 125
Really no solving involved.....just enter it into a calculator.....to find 'x' then add 1 And 48th power it.
I think the point of this question is that it is meant to be done without a calculator.
\(Let\;\;x=\frac{4}{(\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt[4]{5}+1)(\sqrt[8]{5}+1) (\sqrt[16]{5}+1)}\qquad find\;\;(x+1)^{48}\)
Let \(y=5^{1/16}\)
\((\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt[4]{5}+1)(\sqrt[8]{5}+1) (\sqrt[16]{5}+1)\\ =(y^8+1)(y^4+1)(y^2+1)(y+1)\\ =y^{12}+y^{11}+y^{10}+y^9 ..... y^1+1\\ \text{This is the sum of a GP with a= 1, r=y, and n=16}\\ =\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}=\frac{y^{16}-1}{y-1}=\frac{5-1}{y-1}=\frac{4}{y-1}\)
so
\(x=\frac{4}{\frac{4}{y-1}}=y-1\\~\\ (x+1)^{48}\\=(y-1+1)^{48}\\=y^{48}\\=(5^{1/16})^{48}\\=5^3\\=125\)
LaTex:
(\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt[4]{5}+1)(\sqrt[8]{5}+1) (\sqrt[16]{5}+1)\\
=(y^8+1)(y^4+1)(y^2+1)(y+1)\\
=y^{12}+y^{11}+y^{10}+y^9 ..... y^1+1\\
\text{This is the sum of a GP with a= 1, r=y, and n=16}\\
=\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}=\frac{y^{16}-1}{y-1}=\frac{5-1}{y-1}=\frac{4}{y-1}
x=\frac{4}{\frac{4}{y-1}}=y-1\\~\\
(x+1)^{48}\\=(y-1+1)^{48}\\=y^{48}\\=(5^{1/16})^{48}\\=5^3\\=125