if a,b,care the 3 sides of the triangle ABC,and a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac.what is the shape of the triangle?
this is my method:
2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ac+2bc+2ac (both side times two)
a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+a^2+2ac+c^2=0
(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0
because the square of all real number always more than 0
so (a-b)^2=0 , (b-c)^2=0 ,(a-c)^2=0
so a=b=c
so this is a Equiatreral Triangle
Good job guys!
This is "non-mathematical," but one possibilty is that the triangle is equilateral.
To see why, let a = b = c = some length ..... call it, "N"
So we have.......
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ac ..... then.......
N^2 + N^2 + N^2 = N*N + N*N + N*N .......and......
N^2 + N^2 + N^2 = N^2 + N^2 + N^2 ........ and both sides are equal when a = b = c .........
That's all i've got !!!!!!
We can show that Chris's solution is the only one as follows:
Treat this as a quadratic in a: a2 - (b+c)a +b2+c2-bc = 0
Solve for a using the quadratic formula
a = (b + c ± [(b+c)2 - 4(b2 + c2 - bc)]1/2)/2
a = (b+c ± [b2 + c2 + 2bc - 4b2 - 4c2 +4bc]1/2)/2
a = (b+c ± [6bc - 3b2 - 3c2]1/2)/2
a = (b+c ± [-3(b - c)2]1/2)/2
a = (b+c ± i*(b-c)*√3)/2
This can only be real (presumably the triangle has real sides!) if b = c so that the imaginary part vanishes.
When b = c then a = (b + c)/2 = (b + b)/2 = b
So all the sides are the same length.
this is my method:
2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ac+2bc+2ac (both side times two)
a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+a^2+2ac+c^2=0
(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0
because the square of all real number always more than 0
so (a-b)^2=0 , (b-c)^2=0 ,(a-c)^2=0
so a=b=c
so this is a Equiatreral Triangle
Good job guys!