In how many ways can 4 balls be placed in 4 boxes if the balls are distinguishable, and the boxes are indistinguishable?
This is calculated using "Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind"
k=4; n=4; (1/k! * sumfor(i, 0, k,(-1)^i * (k nCr i) * (k - i)^n) * k!
==24 different ways - without any restrictions
Hey I don't think 24 would be the correct answer
Also do you think there is another way to do it? I've never seen this before.
There are 5 cases:
4 - 0 - 0 - 0
3 - 1 - 0 - 0
2 - 2 - 0 - 0
2 - 1 - 1 - 0
1 - 1 - 1 - 1
For the first case, there is only 1 way.
In the second case, there are \({4 \choose 3} = 4 \) ways.
In the third case, there are \({4 \choose 2} = 6\) ways.
In the fourth case, there are \({4 \choose 2} \times 2 = 12\) ways.
For the fifth case, there is only 1 way.
So, there are \(1 + 4 + 6 + 12 + 1 = \color{brown}\boxed{24}\) ways.