Let $z$ be a nonreal complex number such that $|z| = 1.$ Find the real part of $\frac{1}{1 - z}.$
The question implies that the real part of \(\frac{1}{1-z}\) is the same for all nonreal complex values of z such that \(|z| = 1\) . So assuming that's true, we can pick any nonreal complex z such that \(|z| = 1\) and find the real part of \(\frac{1}{1-z}\) .
Let's pick z = 0 + 1i
Then...
\({\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1}{1-(0+1i)}\\~\\ \phantom{\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1}{1-1i}\\~\\ \phantom{\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1}{1-1i}\cdot\frac{1+1i}{1+1i}\\~\\ \phantom{\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1+1i}{1-i^2}\\~\\ \phantom{\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1+1i}{1-(-1)}\\~\\ \phantom{\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1+1i}{2}\\~\\ \phantom{\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}i \)
The real part is \(\boxed{\frac12}\)
We can check a few more cases to see that it is 1/2 for those as well:
It seems like no matter what the angle is, the real part is 1/2
The question implies that the real part of \(\frac{1}{1-z}\) is the same for all nonreal complex values of z such that \(|z| = 1\) . So assuming that's true, we can pick any nonreal complex z such that \(|z| = 1\) and find the real part of \(\frac{1}{1-z}\) .
Let's pick z = 0 + 1i
Then...
\({\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1}{1-(0+1i)}\\~\\ \phantom{\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1}{1-1i}\\~\\ \phantom{\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1}{1-1i}\cdot\frac{1+1i}{1+1i}\\~\\ \phantom{\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1+1i}{1-i^2}\\~\\ \phantom{\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1+1i}{1-(-1)}\\~\\ \phantom{\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1+1i}{2}\\~\\ \phantom{\frac{1}{1-z}}\ =\ \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}i \)
The real part is \(\boxed{\frac12}\)
We can check a few more cases to see that it is 1/2 for those as well:
It seems like no matter what the angle is, the real part is 1/2