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Jacob is buying two kinds of notebooks for school. A spiral notebook costs $2, and a three-ring notebook costs $5. Jacob needs at least six notebooks. The cost of the notebooks can be no more than $20. Write a system, graph, and solve.

 Aug 26, 2014

Best Answer 

 #3
avatar+129907 
+5

There are only three solutions to this problem......if he only needs a minimum of 6 notebooks.

He can buy no more than 2 of the $5 dollar notebooks. If he bought 3, he wouldn't have enough money for 3 more, even the cheaper ones !!!!

So, let the ordered pair x, y represent the number of $5 notebooks and the number of $2 notebooks, respectively. So we have:

(x, y) = (2, 4) ,  (1, 5),  (0, 6)......and as AT pointed out, buying 6 of the $2 ones would be the cheapest route.

 

 Aug 26, 2014
 #1
avatar+4473 
+5

s = # of spiral notebooks

t = # of three-ring notebooks

 

$$s + t \ge 6$$

$$2s + 5t \le 20$$ 

 

Graph: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/2h6qpiavyo 

Note the intersection at (3.333, 2.667).

The region where both inqualities are satisfied is the solution area.

 Aug 26, 2014
 #2
avatar+27 
+5

I would like to add to the above answer.

Since you can't have 3.3 or 2.6 notebooks, the highest you could go would be 4 spiral and 2 three-ring notebooks for a total of $18. Or you could just buy 6 spiral notebooks for $12 which would be the most efficient use of the money...

 Aug 26, 2014
 #3
avatar+129907 
+5
Best Answer

There are only three solutions to this problem......if he only needs a minimum of 6 notebooks.

He can buy no more than 2 of the $5 dollar notebooks. If he bought 3, he wouldn't have enough money for 3 more, even the cheaper ones !!!!

So, let the ordered pair x, y represent the number of $5 notebooks and the number of $2 notebooks, respectively. So we have:

(x, y) = (2, 4) ,  (1, 5),  (0, 6)......and as AT pointed out, buying 6 of the $2 ones would be the cheapest route.

 

CPhill Aug 26, 2014

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