A certain game is won when one player gets 3 points ahead. Two players A and B are playing the game and at a particular point, A is 1 point ahead. Each player has an equal probability of winning each point. What is the probability that A wins the game?
Attempt:
The green dot represents the score, and for every point A gains it goes down by one, and for every point B gains, it goes right by 1. Whenever it touches the blue line, A wins, and when it touches the red line, B wins, so I was thinking of using something similar to Catalan's formula?
I think my method seems way too complicated; if anyone else has a simpler solution feel free to write it.
A certain game is won when one player gets 3 points ahead. Two players A and B are playing the game and at a particular point, A is 1 point ahead. Each player has an equal probability of winning each point. What is the probability that A wins the game?
We do not care about the number of players we only care about the number of points that A is in front.
So draw a number line.
It goes from -3 to 3 (a total of 6 units)
If the difference gets to -3 then A loses, if it gets to +3 A wins.
A starts at +1
A must go a 2 units to the right to win and 4 units to the left to lose.
So the liklihood of a win is 4/6 and the likelihood of a loss is 2/6
So he has a 2/3 chance of winning.
This is not a formal solution. I don't know how to solve fomally but I believe this is effectively a speed test so intuition is of utmost importance.