Here's the first one
Actually....angles A and C are equal
And angles E and C are equal
So....by AA conguency.....triange ACB is similar to triangle ECD
So....angle BAC = angle DEC...and these are opposite imterior angles
And angle CBA = angle EDC...and these are oppositie interior angles
And AE and BD are transversals cutting AB and DE
But...when transversals cutting two line segments make opposite interior angles equal....the segments are parallel
So AB ll DE