log(10,000) = 4 = y
rewrite 10,000 in power base form. = 10000 = 10^4
apply the log rule,loga(xb)=b⋅loga(x)
log10(104)=4log10(10)
so, 4log10(10)
apply the other log rule: loga(a)=1
log10(10)=1
= 1*4
= 4
log10 10000 = y
From the definition of logs:
Log10 x = y exactly if 10y = x
log10 10000 = y if 10y =10000 for 10y=10000 , y MUST = 4