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log(x/10) = log(10/x)+2 what is X

 Feb 6, 2016

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+129850 
+10

log(x/10) = log(10/x)+2           [   2 = log (100) ]

 

log(x/10)  = log (10/x) + log (100)

 

log(x / 10)  = log ( 10/x * 100)

 

log(x/10)  = log ( 1000/x )     and......equating logs, we have

 

x/10  = 1000/x       cross-multiply

 

x^2  = 10000

 

x = 100

 

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 6, 2016
 #1
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0

Solve for x: (log(x/10))/(log(10)) = 2+(log(10/x))/(log(10)) Subtract 2+(log(10/x))/(log(10)) from both sides: -2-(log(10/x))/(log(10))+(log(x/10))/(log(10)) = 0 Bring -2-(log(10/x))/(log(10))+(log(x/10))/(log(10)) together using the common denominator log(10): -(2 log(10)+log(10/x)-log(x/10))/(log(10)) = 0 Multiply both sides by -log(10): 2 log(10)+log(10/x)-log(x/10) = 0 2 log(10)+log(10/x)-log(x/10) = log(100)+2 log(10/x) = log((100 10 10)/(x x)) = log(10000/x^2): log(10000/x^2) = 0 Cancel logarithms by taking exp of both sides: 10000/x^2 = 1 Take the reciprocal of both sides: x^2/10000 = 1 Multiply both sides by 10000: x^2 = 10000 Take the square root of both sides: Answer: | | x = 100   or   x = -100

 Feb 6, 2016
 #2
avatar+129850 
+10
Best Answer

log(x/10) = log(10/x)+2           [   2 = log (100) ]

 

log(x/10)  = log (10/x) + log (100)

 

log(x / 10)  = log ( 10/x * 100)

 

log(x/10)  = log ( 1000/x )     and......equating logs, we have

 

x/10  = 1000/x       cross-multiply

 

x^2  = 10000

 

x = 100

 

 

cool cool cool

CPhill Feb 6, 2016
 #3
avatar+129850 
+5

Sorry, guest......

 

x cannot be -100  because it would mean that we would be taking the log of a negative number on both sides in the original equation....!!!

 

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 6, 2016
 #4
avatar
+5

CPhill: I agree with you. However, the software spat that out  qualifying it thus: "x=-100 [assuming a complex-valued logarithm]", which I ignored!.

 Feb 6, 2016
 #5
avatar
+5

Alternatively, avoiding the x squared term,

 

log(x/10) = log(10/x) + 2,

log(x) - log(10) = log(10) - log(x) + 2,

2log(x) = 2log(10) + 2

= 2 + 2

= 4,

log(x) = 2,

x = 100.

 Feb 6, 2016
 #6
avatar
+5

LOG (x/10) =  LOG(10/x) + 2     Raise both sides to the 10

 

10^(log(x/10) = 10^(log(10/x) +2)  

x/10 = 100 (10/x)

x/1000 = 10/x

x^2/1000 = 10

x=100

 Feb 6, 2016

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