Solve for x over the real numbers:
e^(4 x)-5 e^(2 x) = -6
Simplify and substitute y = e^(2 x):
e^(4 x)-5 e^(2 x) = (e^(2 x))^2-5 e^(2 x) = y^2-5 y = -6:
y^2-5 y = -6
Add 25/4 to both sides:
y^2-5 y+25/4 = 1/4
Write the left hand side as a square:
(y-5/2)^2 = 1/4
Take the square root of both sides:
y-5/2 = 1/2 or y-5/2 = -1/2
Add 5/2 to both sides:
y = 3 or y-5/2 = -1/2
Substitute back for y = e^(2 x):
e^(2 x) = 3 or y-5/2 = -1/2
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
2 x = log(3) or y-5/2 = -1/2
Divide both sides by 2:
x = (log(3))/2 or y-5/2 = -1/2
Add 5/2 to both sides:
x = (log(3))/2 or y = 2
Substitute back for y = e^(2 x):
x = (log(3))/2 or e^(2 x) = 2
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
x = (log(3))/2 or 2 x = log(2)
Divide both sides by 2:
Answer: |
| x = (log(3))/2 or x = (log(2))/2