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The equation 3^3-10x+9=0 has a zero in the interval [-3,-2]. Use the intermediate value theorem to approximate the solution correct to two decimal places.

 Dec 2, 2016
 #1
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Simplifying

x3 + -10x + 9 = 0

Reorder the terms:

9 + -10x + x3 = 0

Solving 9 + -10x + x3 = 0

Solving for variable 'x'. The solution to this equation could not be determined.

 Dec 2, 2016
 #2
avatar+33661 
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y = x3 - 10x + 9 doesn't have a zero in the interval [-3, -2]!  It has a zero in the interval [-4, -3].

 

When x = -4 we have y = -15.  When x = -3 we have y = 12, so the signs are different at each end of the interval.

 

What about half way at x = -3.5?  Here y = 1.125.  This is positive so the solution lies in the interval [-4, -3.5]

 

Now try half way in this interval, I.e. x = -3.75.  Here y ≈ -6.2344. This is negative, so the solution must lie in the interval [-3.75, -3.5].

 

Continue in this way until you find the value of x that is the same to within two decimal places on successive estimates.

 

(You should find x = -3.54 to two dp)

 Dec 2, 2016

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