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What is the smallest distance between the origin and a point on the graph of y = x^2 - 3?

 Jun 24, 2021
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The distance from a point on the graph to the origin can be expressed as, in terms of x, as x2+(x23)2=x46x2+9+x2=x45x2+9

the quartic inside the radical is just a quadratic in terms of x^2, so we can rewrite it in vertex form:

x45x2+9=x45x2+(52)2+9(52)2=(x252)2+114

since (x22.5)2will always be nonnegative for real numbers, the minimum value for (x22.5)2+114 is just equal to 112 (specifically when x is equal to ±2.5)

P.S. my method seems like total overkill for this problem so if anyone has an easier solution, please post it

 Jun 25, 2021

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