What is the smallest distance between the origin and a point on the graph of y = x^2 - 3?
The distance from a point on the graph to the origin can be expressed as, in terms of x, as √x2+(x2−3)2=√x4−6x2+9+x2=√x4−5x2+9
the quartic inside the radical is just a quadratic in terms of x^2, so we can rewrite it in vertex form:
√x4−5x2+9=√x4−5x2+(52)2+9−(52)2=√(x2−52)2+114
since (x2−2.5)2will always be nonnegative for real numbers, the minimum value for √(x2−2.5)2+114 is just equal to √112 (specifically when x is equal to ±√2.5)
P.S. my method seems like total overkill for this problem so if anyone has an easier solution, please post it