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1)- In an arithmetic series of 1, 2, 3, 4........... How many terms do you need to sum up to a 1,000,000?

2)-In the same series above, how many terms do you need to sum up to a 1,000,000, provided each subsequent term is increased by 1%, just as interest is paid on bank deposits?.

Thanks for any help.

 Feb 9, 2016
 #1
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1.  We need to solve this :

 

[n (n + 1)] / 2  = 1,000,000

 

n^2 + n  = 2,000,000

 

n^2 + n - 2,000,000 =  0

 

WolframAlpha  gives the solution that n ≈ 1413.7......so......you need about 1414 terms

 

2.  We need to solve this :

 

1 [ 1 - 1.01^n] [1 - 1.01]   = 1000000

 

WolramAlpha gives the solution that  n ≈ 925.6 ........so.....you need about 926 terms

 

 

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 9, 2016
 #2
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1)-Using the formula: (F + (F + (N - 1) X D)) X 1/2 X N =S, where F=1st term, N=number of terms, D=difference between terms, S=Sum of all terms. We have:

(1+(1+(N-1) X 1)) X 1/2 X N=1,000,000, solving for N, we get:

 

Expand out terms of the left hand side:

N^2+N = 2000000

Add 1/4 to both sides:

N^2+N+1/4 = 8000001/4

Write the left hand side as a square:

(N+1/2)^2 = 8000001/4

Take the square root of both sides:

N+1/2 = (3 sqrt(888889))/2 or N+1/2 = -(3 sqrt(888889))/2

Subtract 1/2 from both sides:

N = (3 sqrt(888889))/2-1/2 or N+1/2 = -(3 sqrt(888889))/2

Subtract 1/2 from both sides:

Answer: |N = (3 sqrt(888889))/2-1/2 =~1,414 terms

 

2)- If each term is increased by 1%, then the cumulative terms become: 1, 1.01+1=2.01*1.01+1=3.0301, then this becomes:{[1+.01]^N-(.01N+1)} / .01^2=1,000,000

Solve for N:

N= 468.371=~469 terms

 Feb 9, 2016

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