7 expan
contra
expan
contra
8 -5 -2 = -7 1/2 of -7 is -3.5 -5 -(-3.5) = -1.5 = x
3-(-2) = 5 1/2 of 5 is 2.5 3-2.5 = .5 = y
9 3-10 = -7 divided by 5 (3:2 ratio....3+2=5) -7/5 x 3 = - 21/5 3-(-21/5) = 36/5 =x
2-12 = -10 divided by 5 = -2 -2 x 3 = -6 2-(-6) = 8 = y
(there is ANOTHER point which will divide this line 3:2 ratio...can you find it?)
10 similar to 9
ok here goes
in 7) the first two answers go into contraction without the negative sign and the second two in expansion as they are.
8) midpoint is the point half way between the given points ie (-5+2)/2 for x and (3 + -2)/2 for y
therefore (-3/2, 1/2) is the midpoint of DE
9) this one is a bit messy (3,2) and (10,12) 3:2
x values range from 3 to 10 ie distance of 7
y values range from 2 to 12 ie distance of 10
ratio of 3:2 means the point required is 3/5 from A to B along each axis
ie for x :3 + 3/5*7 = 36/5 (or from the opposite direction 10-2/5*7 =36/5 also)
now for y : 2+3/5*10 = 8
so (71/5,8) is the required point
10) same working as 9) answer (11,7)