The midpoints of a regular hexagon are connected to form another regular hexagon. Find the ratio of the area of the smaller hexagon to the larger hexagon.
Let the side length of the larger hexagon = S
And we can find the side length of the smaller hexagon as
sqrt [ 2 (1/2 S)^2 - 2 ( 1/4 S^2) cos (120°) ]
sqrt [ 2 (1/2 * S)^2 - 2 (1/4)S^2 (-1/ 2) ] =
sqrt [ (1/2)S^2 + (1/ 4) S^2 ] =
(S) sqrt [ 3/4 ]
These are similar figures so the ratio of their areas = [ scale factor ] ^2 = [ sqrt (3) / 2 ]^2 = 3/4