A frog can either jump 7 cm forward or 11 cm forward; he can never jump backward. If the frog jumps along a number line and starts at 0, what is the largest whole number he cannot possibly jump to in any series of jumps?
A. 58 B. 59 C. 60 D. 61 E. NOT
Here's one more final take on this problem for me.....note that no number is divisible by 7 or 11.
This means that, at least one 7 and one 11 must be used to form any possible number. Thus, 18 will be used in the addition process.
So......
61 - 18 = 43 and neither 7 or 11 divides this......43 - 18 = 25 and neither 7 or 11 divides this....25 - 18 = 7 and 7 divides itself
So.....61 = 3(18) + 7 = 3(7 + 11) + 7 = 4(7) + 3(11)
60 - 18 = 42 and note that 7 divides this....so 60 = 1(18) + 6(7) = 1(11 + 7) + 6(7) = 7(7) + 1(11)
58 - 18 = 40 ......40 - 18 = 22......22 - 18 = 4 .....note, however.....58 - 11 = 47 .......47 - 11 = 36 and 18 divides this
So...58 = 2(11) + 2 (18) = 2(11) + 2(11 + 7) = 4(11) + 2(7)
And we have seen that 59 cannot be made by any linear combo of 7 and 11
7L+11B
umm lets see
7,14,28,35,42,49,56,
can't make any of those with 7*8=56
49+11=60 So I can make 60 ANSWER IS NOT 60
42+11=53+11=64 can't make any using 7*6
35+11=46+11=57 can't make any using 7*5
28+11=39+11=50+11=61 SO 4*7+3*11=61 ANSWER IS NOT 61
14+4*11=58 so 2*7+4*11=58 ANSWER IS NOT 58
7+5*11 = 62
So the answer is 59
Thanks Gino,
Mathematician, I think it has to be a systematic analysis but getting it organised properly is the tricky bit :)
58 = 4(11) + 2(7)
60 = 1(11) + 7(7)
61 = 3(11) + 4(7)
59 is the answer...to see this.....keep subtracting 7s or 11s from it....no resulting number is divisible by 11 or 7
Also.....the equation of the line z = 7x + 11y would pass through all the values except z = 59
Hm...I'm going to think about it a bit more, and see if I can come up with a more formula-like way. If I do I'll tell you!
Here's one more final take on this problem for me.....note that no number is divisible by 7 or 11.
This means that, at least one 7 and one 11 must be used to form any possible number. Thus, 18 will be used in the addition process.
So......
61 - 18 = 43 and neither 7 or 11 divides this......43 - 18 = 25 and neither 7 or 11 divides this....25 - 18 = 7 and 7 divides itself
So.....61 = 3(18) + 7 = 3(7 + 11) + 7 = 4(7) + 3(11)
60 - 18 = 42 and note that 7 divides this....so 60 = 1(18) + 6(7) = 1(11 + 7) + 6(7) = 7(7) + 1(11)
58 - 18 = 40 ......40 - 18 = 22......22 - 18 = 4 .....note, however.....58 - 11 = 47 .......47 - 11 = 36 and 18 divides this
So...58 = 2(11) + 2 (18) = 2(11) + 2(11 + 7) = 4(11) + 2(7)
And we have seen that 59 cannot be made by any linear combo of 7 and 11
Yes, it is a good method...the best one here, perhaps. But they are all useful.