For each positive integer n, let S(n) denote the sum of the digits of n. How many three-digit n's are there such that n = S(n) + S(S(n)) (mod 9)?
For each positive integer n, let S(n) denote the sum of the digits of n. How many three-digit n's are there such that n = S(n) + S(S(n)) (mod 9)?
I am having a hard time getting my head around this question.
I think n(mod9) = s(n) (mod9)
So that would mean that S(S(n)) mod 9 must equal 0
\(100\le n \le 999\\ 1\le S(n) \le 27\\ 1 \le S(S(n))\le 10\\ so\\ S(S(n)) \;\;must\;=9\)
if
\(S(S(n))=9\;\;then\\ S(n)\; \; \text{must be 9 or 18 or 29} \)
So the digits of n must add to 9, 18 or 27
this means that n must be dividable by 9
So how many numbers between 100 and 999 are divisible by 9
111-11 = 100
I think there is 100 but I might not be thinking very clearly.