A 30-60-90 triangle is drawn on the exterior of an equilateral triangle so the hypotenuse of the right triangle is one side of the equilateral triangle. If the shorter leg of the right triangle is 6 units, what is the distance between the two vertices that the triangles do not have in common? Express your answer in simplest radical form.
Thanks!
For convenience, position the lower left vertex of the equilateral triangle at (0,0)
The side of this triangle is twice the length of the side opposite the 30 degree angle in the other triangle = 2 * 6 = 12
And the height of the other triangle is √3 times the side opposite the 30 degree angle = 6√3 units = √108 units
So...the vertex at the top right of the figure has the coordinates (12, √108 )
And the distance between this vertex and (0, 0) is
√ [ 12^2 + (√108)^2 ] =
√ [144 + 108 ] =
√252 =
√ [ 36 * 7 ] =
6√7 units