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Perpendicular cords AC and DE intersect at B so that the lengths of AB,BC and BD are 3, 4 and 2 respectively.  Find the radius of the circle.

 

 Dec 10, 2020
 #1
avatar+1639 
+2

2 * BE = 3 * 4   ==>  BE = 6            

 

Radius   r = sqrt(82 +1) / 2         r = √65 / 2

 Dec 10, 2020
edited by jugoslav  Dec 10, 2020
 #3
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Can you explain where th expresion for the radius comes from ?

Guest Dec 10, 2020
 #5
avatar+1639 
+2

Line segments ED and E'D' are congruent. The distance between them is 1 unit.

 

So, we have (ED')2 = (E'D')2 + (EE')2

 

Radius        r = (ED') / 2

 

( I hope it's clear enough.) smiley

 

jugoslav  Dec 12, 2020
 #2
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By the intersecting  chords theorem

 

EB * DB   =  AB * CB

EB * 2  =    3 * 4

EB    = 6

 

Angle EBC  =(1/2)  (minor arc EC + minor arc AD)

90  = (1/2)  ( minor arc  EC  + minor arc  AD)

180 =  minor arc EC + minor arc AD

 

EC^2  = 4^2 + 6^2   = 52

AD^2  =  3^2  + 2^2  =  13

 

Using the Law of  Cosines

 

EC^2 =  2 r^2 - 2r^2 cos A

AD^2  = 2r^2  - 2r^2  cos (180 - A)           where A is a central angle....simplify

 

Note.....cos (180 - A)  =  -cos A

So....the  second equation  becomes   

AD^2  = 2r^2 - 2r^2 (-cos A)    

13 = 2r^2  + 2r^2 cos A

 

So we have 

 

52  =2r^2  -2r^2 cos A

13  = 2r^2 +2r^2 cos A         add these equations

 

65 = 4r^2

 

65/4  = r^2  

 

r  = sqrt (65) / 2

 

 

cool cool cool

 Dec 10, 2020
 #4
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+1

Here's a different method.

 

Take a line parallel to DE, a half a unit to the right.

It's the perependicular bisector of AC so will pass through the centre of the circle.

Drop a perpendicular from the centre of the circle onto DE, bisecting it.

Then, by Pythagoras, r^2 = 4^2 + (1/2)^2 = 16 + (1/4) = 65/4, so r = sqrt(65)/2.

 Dec 10, 2020

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