I need help with all, but any help is great help!!! Thanks in advance!
83)
Volume of cube = S^3, where S = one side
V = 16^3 =4,096 mm^3 - volume of the cube
Volume of square pyramid =S^2 x h/3, where S=side, h=height
V =S^2 x h/3
4,096 =16^2 x h/3
4,096 = 256 x h/3 Divide both sides by 256
16 = h/3 Cross multiply
h = 48 mm - Height of the pyramid
48 / 16 = 3x - higher is the square pyramid than the cube.
81)
The answer is "B"
79)
Simplify the following:
-(3 x^6 - 3 x^5 + 2 x^2 - 5) + x^6 - 2 x^5 - x^3 - 7
-(3 x^6 - 3 x^5 + 2 x^2 - 5) = -3 x^6 + 3 x^5 - 2 x^2 + 5:
-3 x^6 + 3 x^5 - 2 x^2 + 5 + x^6 - 2 x^5 - x^3 - 7
Grouping like terms, x^6 - 3 x^6 + 3 x^5 - 2 x^5 - x^3 - 2 x^2 - 7 + 5 = (x^6 - 3 x^6) + (-2 x^5 + 3 x^5) - x^3 - 2 x^2 + (-7 + 5):
(x^6 - 3 x^6) + (-2 x^5 + 3 x^5) - x^3 - 2 x^2 + (-7 + 5)
x^6 - 3 x^6 = -2 x^6:
-2 x^6 + (-2 x^5 + 3 x^5) - x^3 - 2 x^2 + (-7 + 5)
3 x^5 - 2 x^5 = x^5:
-2 x^6 + x^5 - x^3 - 2 x^2 + (-7 + 5)
5 - 7 = -2:
-2 x^6 + x^5 - x^3 - 2 x^2 + -2
Factor -1 out of -2 x^6 + x^5 - x^3 - 2 x^2 - 2:
-(2x^6 - x^5 + x^3 + 2x^2 + 2)
78. Volume of prism = Area of Base * Height
The base is a square, so its area is 6^2 = 36 in^2
The height is 10 in
So the volume is 36 * 10 = 360 in^3
Volume of cylinder = pi * (diameter/ 2)^2 * height = pi * (10/2)^2 * 6 = pi * 5^2 * 6 =
150pi in^3 ≈ 471.23 in ^3
So.....the cylinder has the greater volume
79
x^6 - 2x^5 - x^3 - 7 - (3x^6 - 3x^5 + 2x^2 - 5)
Distribute the " - ' across the terms in the parentheses
x^6 - 2x^5 - x^3 - 7 - 3x^6 + 3x^5 - 2x^2 + 5 combine like terms
x^6 -3x^6 - 2x^5 + 3x^5 - x^3 - 2x^2 - 7 + 5
-2x^6 + x^5 - x^3 - 2x^2 - 2
80
The oblique cylinder doesn't matter.....we can consider it to be just like a "normal" cylinder as far as solving for the radius...so we have...
Volume of cylinder = pi * r^2 * height
36 pi = pi * r^2 * 18 divide both sides by 18 pi
2 = r^2 take the square root of both sides
√2 = r ≈ 1.4 in
84
Volume of cylinder = pi *8^2 * 16 = 1024 pi in^3 (1)
Volume of cone = (1/3) pi * 4^2 * height = 16/3 pi * height (2)
If they have equal volumes.....set (1) and (2) equal and solve for the cone's height
1024 pi = (16/3) pi * height divide out pi
1024 = (16/3) * height multiply both sides by 3/16
1024 (3/16) = height
192 in = height
So.....the cone is 192/16 = 12 times as high as the cylinder
85
The cylinder (and hemisphere) both have a radius of 6....so....the total volume =
Volume of a cylinder with a radius of 6 and height of 12 + Volume of a hemisphere with a radius of 6
So we have
pi [ r^2 * height of cylinder + (1/2)(4/3) r^3 ] =
pi [ 6^2 * 12 + (2/3)*6^3 ] =
pi [ 432 + 144 ] =
pi [ 576 ] ≈ 1809.6 in ^3
This is what I did to get 85)
Volume of Hemisphere: \((2/3) \Pi r^3=(2/3)\Pi 3^3=56.5486677 \)
Volume of cylinder is \(\Pi r^2h=\Pi 3^2*12=339.29 \)
339.29+56.5486677=395.8 in.^3 (rounded to the nearest tenth)
RainbowPanda has assumed a radius of 3...I assumed a radius of 6......from the pic...I can't actually tell if the "6" is the radius or the diameter.....
Anyway......you have an answer for each assumption !!!!
Thanks, RP !!!!
This is not truly significant anymore, but, to me, it looks as if the diameter is 6 inches.