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A random number generator that returns an integer is run twice. The notation for conditional probability is P(even on 2nd run|odd on 1st run) .

Which notation is the probability of the two events being not independent?

Choices

​ P(even on 2nd run|odd on 1st run)=P(even on 2nd run) ​

​ ​P(even on 2nd run|odd on 1st run)=P(odd on 1st run and even on 2nd run)/P(odd on 1st run) ​ ​

​ P(even on 2nd run|odd on 1st run)=P(odd on 1st run)/P(even on 2nd run) ​

​ ​P(even on 2nd run|odd on 1st run)=P(even on 2nd run)/P(odd on 1st run) ​​

 Dec 20, 2018
 #1
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so much text...A={even on 2nd run}B={odd on 1st run}ChoicesP[A|B]=P[A]P[A|B]=P[BA]P[B]P[A|B]=P[B]P[A]P[A|B]=P[A]P[B]

 

1) is true if A and B are independent

2) is always true

3) may or may not be true depending on A and B, it being true doesn't say anything about independence of A and B

4) if A and B are independent then P[A|B] = P[A], and thus this choice shows A and B are not independent

 Dec 20, 2018

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